HERMANN COHEN was one of the most eminent
academic philosophers in Germany at the turn of the twentieth century. From
1875 to 1912, he taught at the University of Marburg, then relocating to teach
at the College for the Science of Judaism (Lehranstalt für die Wissenschaft des
Judentums) in Berlin (1913–1918). As a prominent exponent of neo- Kantian
thought and a philosophically oriented “science of Judaism”, Cohen laid
important foundations for theoretical and ethical orientation in modern
scientific-technological civilization. From the first edition of his "Kants
Theorie der Erfahrung" (1871), a book that made him famous, Cohen saw his
continuous rethinking and transformation of the Kantian heritage not only as a
historical or philological task: he pursued his philosophical study also as a
critical analysis of contemporary cultural consciousness. At the beginning of
the new century this approach culminated in his "System der
Philosophie", originally envisaged in four parts, with three of them
finally published between 1902 and 1912. He gained close familiarity with
Jewish tradition at an early age through his father and his studies at the
Jewish Theological Seminary in Breslau. On the basis of this knowledge, Cohen,
in a number of publications, developed his conception of the religion of reason
from the sources of Judaism, an uncompromisingly humane monotheism that
excluded any form of fundamentalism. Neither the philosophical zeitgeist, which
for many years stood opposed to Cohen’s work, nor National Socialism proved
able to suppress the powerful impact of his thought. Diverse thinkers such as
Shmuel Hugo Bergman, Ernst Cassirer, Jacob Gordin, Albert Görland, Nicolai
Hartmann, Heinz Heimsoeth, Jacob Klatzkin, Paul Natorp, David Neumark, José
Ortega y Gasset, Franz Rosenzweig, Josef D. Soloveitchik, Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz,
Karl Vorländer, Max Wiener, and others had, early on in their development,
crystallized their positions in significant measure in critical confrontation
with the work of Hermann Cohen. They in turn went on to become key mentors of
later generations in Europe, Israel and the United States.
Τόπος Συνεδρίου: Θεολογική Σχολή Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου
Θεσσαλονίκης
Ημερομηνία:
Δευτέρα 3 Οκτωβρίου 2011



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